Census Data Profiles

Conducted by the US Census Bureau, the American Community Survey (ACS) is an ongoing survey that provides updated data every year. This provides communities current information needed to plan investments and services. The ACS covers a broad range of topics about social, economic, demographic, and housing characteristics of the U.S. population.

The 5-year estimates from the ACS are “period” estimates that represent data collected over a set time frame. The primary advantage of using multiyear estimates is the increased statistical reliability of the data for less populated areas and small population subgroups. Another advantage of using ACS 5-year estimates is also their availability for smaller census areas. Annual ACS data are only available for larger jurisdictions (over 65,000 people).

The ACS data provides objective estimations on several important aspects of housing markets and for conducting housing needs assessments. These include:

Demographic – Including Total Population, Population by Age, and Population by Race

Economic – Information on Median Household Income, Median Family Income, Employment Characteristics, and Commuting patterns.

Housing – Information on Housing by Tenure of Householder, Selected monthly owner costs, and estimated rent. For selected monthly owner costs and rental estimates, the number of cost overburdened households is provided.

Social – Information on Households by Type and School Enrollment

Data from the ACS are provided below for each city with a population of over 10,000 people. Data for every county in Washington are also provided. The data will be updated when the Census Bureau releases new reports (in December of each year for the previous year’s 5-year data).